Interpol is an international police organization that allows the police of other countries to quickly and efficiently interact with each other. If a person commits a crime in one country but is hiding in another, he or she will be put on an international wanted list. Interpol uses a red notice that allows other countries to apprehend the suspect and extradite him or her to the country where the crime was committed to bring the person to justice. However, it is not uncommon for this notice to be issued erroneously and can be challenged by Interpol red notice removal lawyers. Let’s take a look at the meaning of a red notice and its legal effect.
What is an Interpol Search?
The process of international search initiated by law enforcement agencies of the participating countries – Interpol search. Interpol’s main role is coordination and support. It does not conduct its own investigations and does not have arrest powers. The organization provides a platform for information exchange between countries to help them search for suspects, witnesses or even missing persons.
This notification is a request for the temporary detention of a wanted person with a view to extradition. However, it is worth noting that this notice is not an international arrest warrant and each country has the right to decide how to respond to it.
It is important to note that at the request of one country, Interpol can declare an international wanted person, which will operate on the territory of all countries participating in the organization. In doing so, based on a red notice, countries can start monitoring the border crossings of the wanted person. This may result in temporary delay or extradition.
How Interpol Handles International Searches
When law enforcement authorities in one country decide to put someone on the international wanted list, they send a request to Interpol. This request is thoroughly vetted to ensure that it is in accordance with the organization’s statutes. Interpol ensures that the search does not violate basic human rights or have political, military, religious or racial motivations.
A request sent to Interpol must be supported by legitimate grounds and evidence. Once the request is verified, information about the wanted person is placed in open and secure databases accessible to law enforcement agencies in all participating countries. This system greatly expedites searches and facilitates the sharing of information internationally.
Once the request is approved, it is placed in the Interpol system and becomes available to the participating countries. However, each of them decides independently how to respond to the notification, including the possibility of arrest on their territory.
Tools and Databases for Interpol Searches
INTERPOL uses various tools and databases to carry out its functions. One of the main resources is I-24/7, an international communications network that provides 24-hour access to data. Through this system, countries exchange information on crimes, wanted persons and other events.
There are also a number of specialized databases. For example, the Lost and Stolen Documents Database (SLTD) helps prevent the crossing of borders with forged passports. The Stolen Vehicle Database is used to combat international car smuggling.
These tools help countries share information quickly and accurately, making the search and apprehension of wanted persons more efficient.
The Interpol system also contains databases that store information on criminals. For example, such as terrorists or rapists/”it enables governments to combat international terrorism and other serious crimes. Such cooperation between countries not only helps to fight crime, but also to prevent potential threats at the international level.
What is Interpol Red Notice and How It Is Removed?
The Red Notice is one of Interpol’s most powerful tools. It serves as a warning to all member countries that a certain person is wanted for temporary detention. Note that a Red Notice does not oblige countries to arrest a wanted person. The response depends on the legislation of the particular country.
The red notice contains information about the identity of the wanted person as well as the justification for the wanted person. Countries may use this notice as a basis for arrest, but are not obliged to do so. For example, some countries may require additional legal documents, such as a national arrest warrant, to arrest a wanted person.
Removal of a red notice is possible, but it is a complicated process. The person against whom the notice has been issued can appeal to the Commission for the Control of Interpol Files (CCF). This independent commission reviews cases and checks whether the notice complies with the organization’s rules.
If it can be proven that the notice violates Interpol’s bylaws, it can be removed. However, this often requires professional legal advice and a clear strategy. One possible option is to present evidence that the charge is political or that it violates human rights.